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Nigerian Military Personnel Remain Detained in Burkina Faso, Aircraft Held Amid Tense Diplomatic Standoff

A contingent of eleven Nigerian military personnel remains in detention in Burkina Faso as a tense diplomatic incident unfolds, with conflicting narratives emerging from the two nations over an unscheduled military aircraft landing.

Eleven Nigerian officers, including two pilots, are still being held in Burkina Faso days after their Nigerian Air Force C-130 aircraft made an emergency landing in the city of Bobo-Dioulasso on Monday, December 8. The situation has sparked a diplomatic dispute, with Nigeria attributing the landing to a technical fault and Burkina Faso, backed by its regional allies, decrying it as a violation of its airspace.

Conflicting Stories Behind the Landing

Officials from Nigeria and Burkina Faso have presented starkly different accounts of the event:

*   Nigeria's Position: The Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Air Force maintain the aircraft was on a routine ferry mission to Portugal when it developed a technical issue. The crew followed standard international safety procedures by diverting to the nearest suitable airfield. Nigerian officials have emphasized the safety of their personnel and described their treatment as "cordial."
*   Burkina Faso and AES Stance: Conversely, the Alliance of Sahel States (AES)—a bloc comprising Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger—issued a joint statement condemning the landing. They assert the aircraft entered Burkinabè airspace without any prior authorization, labeling the act a breach of sovereignty. In response, the AES has placed its **air and anti-aircraft defense systems on maximum alert**, authorizing its forces to "neutralize any aircraft" that violates the confederation's airspace.

A Region on Edge

The incident occurs against a backdrop of heightened regional tensions. Just one day prior, on December 7, Nigerian forces conducted airstrikes in neighboring Benin Republic to assist in thwarting a coup attempt. The AES nations, all governed by military juntas, have been critical of Nigeria's regional security role and formally withdrew from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) earlier this year.

Mali’s Minister of Security and Civil Protection, Daoud Aly Mohammedine, confirmed the ongoing detention to the BBC, stating, "The probe must be completed before any final decision is taken."

Diplomatic Efforts and Uncertain Resolution

Back in Nigeria, diplomatic channels are active. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman, Kimiebi Ebienfa, told journalists that "discussions are ongoing" with Burkinabè authorities. The primary goals are the safe return of the crew and the recovery of the aircraft.
“Our main goal is to ensure the crew returns safely and the aircraft is released,” Ebienfa said. “Diplomacy is our priority.”

As of the latest reports, the Nigerian personnel have been released from detention, but the status of the C-130 aircraft remains unclear, with its return being a key point of negotiation. The situation underscores the fragile political and security landscape in West Africa, where a single incident can quickly escalate into a significant international dispute.

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