Akwa Ibom Court Rules in Favor of Arrested Masquerade, Orders State to Pay Damages

UYO, Nigeria — In a landmark ruling that intersects cultural tradition with constitutional law, a High Court in Uyo has ordered the Akwa Ibom State Government to pay damages for violating the rights of a man arrested while performing as a traditional masquerade.

The case centered on Mr. Effiong, who was apprehended by police during the festive season for performing as an 'Ekpo' masquerade. The arrest was executed under an executive order issued by Governor Umo Eno, which directed law enforcement to detain any masquerade performing during the Yuletide period—a time when such cultural displays are traditionally prominent.

The court delivered a decisive judgment, declaring that the Ekpo masquerade practice is a recognized religious and cultural expression in Akwa Ibom State and is protected under the Nigerian Constitution. The judge stated that the arrest and detention of Mr. Effiong violated his fundamental rights to personal liberty and freedom of religion.

The ruling emphasized that no executive order can supersede constitutionally guaranteed freedoms. Consequently, the court mandated the immediate and unconditional release of Mr. Effiong and directed the state government to provide compensation for the infringement of his rights.

The judgment has ignited widespread discussion across the state, highlighting the tension between governmental authority and the protection of indigenous cultural and religious practices.

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